Romanticism in English literature United Kingdom romantic literature _ sky Flyhigher

In literature United Kingdom English romantic literature "TITLE =" Romanticism in literature United Kingdom English romantic literature "/> The literary works of English literature Romanticismin show the richness of the inner world of aperson, his dreams and open the beautiful and mysterious aspects ofone's soul, using literary methods of comparison and fantasy. Thesymbolism of these poems has a deep meaning and the way they areinterpreted allows the reader to feel and experience those emotionsand ideas that were the primary purpose of the author to bereflected in the works.If to take the poems of two famous representatives of EnglishRomanticism: Coleridge and Wordsworth we would definitely find outthat under the beautiful and charming narration in their poemstheir personal life experience is hidden, or probably the worksreflect the events that directly refer to their lives or occasionsthat happened to people they knew.Being in friendly terms Coleridgeand Wordthworth had close professional relations as well; they bothmutually influenced their literary works. If to take poems: "Rimeof the Ancient Mariner" by Coleridge and "The Torn" by Wordsworthwe would find a lot of similarities in the works of them both. It'sobvious because these works belong to the same epoch and werewritten by the influence of lyricism and romantic ballads style,with the origins that come back to the time of middle Ages.Coleredge's poem "Rime of Ancient Mariner" was started togetherwith Wordsworth, while they were traveling in 1797. As Wordsworthwrote later:"Accordingly we set off and proceeded along the Quantock Hillstowards Watchet, and in the course of this walk was planned thepoem of the "Ancient Mariner", founded on a dream, as Mr. Coleridgesaid, of his friend, Mr. Cruikshank. Much the greatest part of thestory was Mr. Coleridge's invention; but certain parts I myselfsuggested: -- for example, some crime was to be committed whichshould bring upon the old Navigator, as Coleridge afterwardsdelighted to call him, the spectral persecution, as a consequenceof that crime, and his own wanderings. I had been reading inShelvock's Voyages a day or two before that while doubling CapeHorn they frequently saw Albatrosses in that latitude, the largestsort of sea-fowl, some extending their wings twelve or fifteenfeet. 'Suppose', said I, 'you represent him as having killed one ofthese birds on entering the South Sea, and that the tutelarySpirits of those regions take upon them to avenge the crime.' Theincident was thought fit for the purpose and adoptedaccordingly." Many critics consider "The Rime ofAncient Mariner" to be an autobiographical poem, arguing that ithas a lot of mystic features that intercepted with strange andimaginary scenes in the plot of the story. Another evidence forthis judgment is that he was very addicted to opium, when writingthis poem, but nevertheless this poem takes one of the top placesamong the Romantic ballads of the eighteenth century.Coleredge's method of narrating differs by the use of exotic andsupernatural elements into the plot as well as by the use of modernEnglish for narration in the form of archaic ballad. The scenesdescribed in the poem are very vivid and believable: word-picturesare sometimes full of horror, unimaginable beauty that can beeasily reproduced in one's imagination with all the variety ofsenses and emotions, as if they were experienced by the ready inreality.But according to critics of Wordsworth on "The Rime of Ancientmariner" it had several weak points in its construction and thedevelopment of events. First as he mentions there, principal persondoesn't have a distinct character neither as a sailor nor as aperson. All actions of the hero are described from the perspectiveof the impressions that he got under the impression of supernaturalevents that took place on the ship. Wordsworth also mentions thatthe hero doesn't act in the development of the plot, as well as theevents that are describes in the poem often have no connection witheach other and happen separately. Also he criticizes the presenceof the variety of scenes that are full of fantastic and mysticfeatures. But also as he notices: "Yet the Poem contains manydelicate touches of passion, and indeed the passion is every wheretrue to nature; a great number of the stanzas present beautifulimages, and are expressed with unusual felicity of language; andthe versification, though the metre is itself unfit for long poems,is harmonious and artfully varied exhibiting the utmost powers ofthat metre, and every variety of which it is capable. It thereforeappeared to me that these several merits (the first of which,namely that of the passion, is of the highest kind,) gave to thePoem a value which is not often possessed by better Poems"The theme of the poem "Thorn" is also associated with symbolism andmysticism as the poem of Coleredge "The Rime the Ancient Mariner".It tells about unhappy love of a woman told in the fantastic andgothic manner, reflecting her grief and sorrow and making ananalogy of her life with "old thorn". The theme of the thorn bushwas probably borrowed from the episode in Bible, when Jesus Christwas "honored" with wreath made of thorn by Roman soldiers. Thetechniques that Wordsworth uses in the poem of nature descriptionand making analogies between the thorn bush and a pond and the lifeof that woman help us to understand better her emotions and hertragedy in general. And the description of nature that Wordsworthuses in the poem is the best way to do it.In difference from Colleredge's poem where the narration is madefrom the behalf of the first face and we may think that the Marineris the author, "Thorn" is not told from the author's person, butthe character that executes the role of narrator is shown later. AsWordsworth wrote about the poem:"It was my wish in this poem to show the manner in which such mencleave to the same ideas; and to follow the turns of passion,always different, yet not palpably different, by which theirconversation is swayed.I had two objects to attain; first, torepresent a picture which should not be unimpressive yet consistentwith the character that should describe it, secondly, while Iadhered to the style in which such persons describe, to take carethat words, which in their minds are impregnated with passion,should likewise convey passion to Readers who are not accustomed tosympathize with men feeling in that manner, or using such language.It seemed to me that this might be done by calling in theassistance of lyrical and rapid Metre. It was necessary that thePoem, to be natural, should in reality move slowly; yet I hoped,that, by the aid of the metre, to those who should at all enterinto the spirit of the Poem, it would appear to move quickly. TheReader will have the kindness to excuse this note as I am sensiblethat an introductory poem is necessary to give this Poem its fulleffect." The original way of narration and the influence of Medievalliterature on the lyrical ballads of Wordsworth and Coleredge givesthem a unique sound that combines the relatively modern literarymethods (for eighteenth century) with Old English ballad'stechniques. The scenes and themes that are touched in these poemsunite human inner world with the world of fantasy and mystics,which is common for Romanticism and at the same time they open theinternal sides of the human soul. Introduction to poet Samuel • Taylor • kelelvzhi (Samuel TaylorColeridge, 1772-1834), the United Kingdom poet and critic, his life was in a poor hand trapped and opium addiction spent under the shadow of the relatively few poetic works. In spite of these unfavourable factors kelelvzhi persisted in creation, established itself in the fantasy romance poetry main romantic poets. Kelelvzhi was born in Devon, is one of the youngest son of rural priest, father died at the age of nine. After a year, kelelvzhi was sent to London Christian Hospital charity school, where he spent eight years, he and Charles • Lamb established a lifelong friendship. 1791, kelelvzhi enrolled at the University of Cambridge, where he was not happy, enlisted in the army for two years. However he soon retired from the army ordered, returned to Cambridge. In 1794, he met Robert Sao José, their plans in United States of the Susquehanna River built an ideal society, and wrote a on Robespierre and France revolution plays. Kelelvzhi ensuing from Cambridge and Sarah • Frick married, her sister-in-law later married cable West. In the summer of the year 1797, kelelvzhi and William Wordsworth and his sister peach music she became close friends. Kelelvzhi spent less than a year to complete the creation of his poems that are important. The Ancient Mariner "published in the lyric songs collection" (1798), the volume of poems written by William Wordsworth. It is during this period, he created kelelvzhi unfinished poems the Christabel, first part, dreaming the Kublai Khan of the fragment, as well as other minor poems. 1798 kelelvzhi and William Wordsworth and went along with Germany, where he spent a year to send Germany philosopher. 1800He moved to the open Lake Causeway grams (Keswick), from cable West and William Wordsworth. The trio became the famous "Lake Poets". He at first in order to alleviate their pain begins to smoke opium, rheumatic diseases, but then the more the more absorption. His feelings out of marriage to separation and Gloucester junction, his wife and children of the burden on the cable West shoulder. In Malta and Italy experienced two failed attempts to get rid of opium, kelelvzhi return to England in 1806. Since then, mainly living in London Kelelvzhi, teach Shakespeare and the United Kingdom's poetry. 1813 he of the regret of tragedies (Remorse) in Trujillo, street success. In 1816, James • Gilman doctor gave him a Department where the and help kelelvzhi detoxified. He wisely accept a doctor's care until 18 years after his death. In a structure of messy literature notes for the Literary Biography (1817), he also incorporates the essence of his own poetry and literature review guidelines and some valuable pieces. Kelelvzhi lives is taught writing and literature subject. The assistance of meditation (1825) was an article on philosophy, literature and religion of the thematic papers, is intended to reconcile the Orthodox Christian doctrines and Germany between transcendental philosophy, its a priori on the United States have a special person. The Church Constitution (TheConstitution of Church and State) (1829) was his last prose works. The masterpieces of the ancient kelelvzhi Mariner is a memorable musical narrative, the poems of simple structure and simple language to describe a vivid story of sin and the sin. In this poem, an Ancient Mariner describes his voyage in a deliberately kill an albatross story (sailors think it is a symbol of good luck of a bird). This sailor has withstood numerous physical and mental torture before gradually understand "people, birds and mammals" as God's creation of the existence of the supernatural. This poem has many supernatural characters and events, full of passionate tone, the hero himself entangled, all of which make up the romantic literature. The Romantic movement in the United Kingdom, in poetry and commentary kelelvzhi areas. He thought that Shakespeare was peculiar and widely recognized. Devoted to Emmanuel • Kant and other Germany philosopher's theory to the United Kingdom. William · romantic poet William Wordsworth, United Kingdom. 1770 7 April was born in the North Cumberland County Cockermouth in a lawyer's House, 1850 April 23 pawn to Rideau Monte. 8-year-old mother. Five years later, father and left him. Friends and family to send him to a home near the boarding school. 1787 in Cambridge, he worked in 1790 and 1791 France two missions. In the meantime and France girl Arnett · Walloon love, have a daughter. 1795, from a friend there to accept a gift annuity, his life has been protected, there is also a long-cherished wish of the implementation of back to nature, with Sister Dorothy immigrated to the country. 1797, with poet Coleridge's acquaintance, the following two common publication of the lyric songs collection ". 1798-1799 years and Coleridge traveled to Germany, where the creation of the mining dried fruit "," Lucy, "and the Group poem" Lucy ", and begin writing autobiographical poem the Overture. 1802, and Mary · Hutchinson marriage. At this point begin to pay attention to the human spirit and nature of the Exchange, and found the sublimation of a topic and traditional religious view actually go hand in hand, so back to religion. At the same time, increasingly conservative politically. Wordsworth's poetry of the golden age in 1797 ~ 1807. With the reputation grew, he works towards recession. To 1830, his achievements have been widely recognized, 1843 for United Kingdom poet laureate. Because he and the poet Coleridge, often living in the United Kingdom's northwestern mountains, lakes, 1807, the "Edinburgh review" magazine that they are representative of the Lake Poets. The 18th century and the beginning of the 19th century in the United Kingdom in the North West of the Lake some poets gathered, its poetry, more descriptive Lake called "Lake". Early poems of the late step "and" sketch collection ", the description of nature generally does not exceed 18 century tradition. However, from the lyrical ballad collection ", a 18th century poetry, a brand new style to the poems, a United Kingdom literary history of the new era of romantic poetry. He is the lyrical ballads set "reprint wrote the preamble is considered a declaration of romanticism. His works are a sign of the immortal as well as by the Overture "and" roaming "two-part philosophical poem the implicit ' law, etc. 1770-7 April, William · Wordsworth (WilliamWordsworth) was born in the United Kingdom Cumberland's cock Mao. Wordsworth ranks second, has a brother, a sister and two brothers. His father was a lawyer. Wordsworth's 8-year-old mother, 13-year-old lost his father, adolescence have been several relatives of guardianship, live in boarding school, and brothers and sisters living apart. Five children from his father's heritage inherited mainly on an aristocratic 8500 pounds worth of debt. But the aristocracy died in 1802, has been reluctant to prior to repay this money, it can be said that the life of Wordsworth's youth was very poor. But he lives in beautiful natural scenery, therapy saved and compensation his material and the lack of affection, and Wordsworth's early memories and not feel poor. He has a "devout nature of love", nature as their spiritual home. Affected by the impact of school teacher, began to write poetry. Wordsworth's first poem completed in 1784. In 1787 he entered St John's College, University of Cambridge, read the Latin literature in Greece, Italy, studying French and Spain. 1790 and 1791 twice in France. It was the era of the great revolution in France, young Wordsworth to the revolution of sympathy and yearning. HomeSoon after, the situation in Europe, Wordsworth disappointment on France revolution. In 1795, he and his sister Dorothy and poet kelelvzhi live in mountain lakes in the North, and his life in this pass. 1798 Wordsworth and kelelvzhi jointly issued the "lyrical ballads, 1800 this poetry reprint wrote the preamble when Wordsworth. The lyrical ballad collection "publishing, Wordsworth did not, after the publication of the preamble, was a critic of the amendment. 1807 he published two-volume set still criticized territories. But from the 19th century onwards, he's success has been recognized, radical poet like · Hunter also refer to him as the new poetic tribute to nature's pioneer and leader, said his poetry has replaced the artificiality of poetry in the 18th century. People think that the lyric songs collection "proclaimed the birth of the romantic poetry. In the art on Wordsworth on Shelley, Byron, Keats. 1843 for United Kingdom, "the poet laureate" written for the occasion in the Palace, artistic achievements. 1850 died on 23 April. Enjoy original text The Rime of the Ancient Mariner Ancient Mariner PART I chapter An ancient Mariner meeteth three Gallants bidden to awedding-feast, and detaineth one.It is an ancient Mariner, And he stoppeth one of three.'By thy long beard and glittering eye, Now thou me? stopp'st wherefore he is an old sailor, from three pedestrians, he stopped a man, "according to your need and sparkling white eyes, I ask you why block my journey? The Bridegroom's doors are opened wide, And I am The next of kin; guests are met, the feast is set: May'st hear the merry din. '" The groom's family door has been opened, and I was his friend and good friends, guests have arrived, the feast has been set, far will hear the laughter and noisy. ”He holds him with his skinny hand,'There was a ship,' quoth he.'Hold off! unhand me, grey-beard loon!' Dropt Eftsoons his hand he he skinny hand grabs the pedestrians, murmuring hung: "there was a boat. "" Go away and leave you this old madman! " He then let go no longer struggle. The Wedding-Guest is spell-bound by the eye of the old seafaringman, and constrained to hear his tale. He holds him with hisglittering eye--The Wedding-Guest stood still, And three years listens like a ' child: The Mariner hath his will but he dominated his gaze to pedestrians photography live — the dinner guests standstill, like the three-year-old child to hear him speak, the old sailors realized his wish. The Wedding-Guest sat on a stone: He cannot choose but hear; And thus spake on that ancient man, The bright-eyed Mariner. dinner guests sat on the stone, can't help but listen to the story: just like that old sailor continued down said, his eyes sparkle at the singular light. 'The ship was cheered, the harbour cleared,Merrily did we dropBelow the kirk, below the hill,Below the lighthouse top.“ The ship sailed out of the harbour in cheers, take the landing boom we happy voyage, pass through the Church, through the hills, finally even the lighthouse also disappeared in the distance. The Sun came up upon the left,Out of the sea came he!And he shone bright, and on the rightWent down into the sea.“ I saw the sun rising from left, SAINTY lakeside from the waving mud! it brilliant shine in the sky all day long, and then from the right down into the sea. Higher and higher every day,Till over the mast at noon--'The Wedding-Guest here beat his breast,For he heard the loud bassoon.“ It rises higher and higher every day, at noon the climax straight mast — "dinner guests knocking at the chest, when you hear a loud bassoon. The bride hath paced into the hall,Red as a rose isNodding their heads she; before her goesThe merry minstrelsy. when the bride has stepped into the gate, she as bright red roses as beautiful as the Bard people; row ahead of her, yaotoubaiwei happily singing. The Wedding-Guest he beat his breast, Yet he cannot choose but hear; And thus spake on that ancient man, The bright-eyed Mariner. dinner guests knocking his chest, but can't help but listen to the story; so the old sailors continue down said, his eyes shining with singular light. 'And now the STORM-BLAST came, and heWas tyrannous and strong:He struck with his o'ertaking wings,And chased us south along.“ At this time the sea blows the storm, it is more ferocious called chilling; it spread wings in pursuit of a vessel, and put us to the South. With sloping masts and dipping prow,As who pursued with yell and blowStill treads the shadow of his foe,And forward bends his head,The ship drove fast, loud roared the blast,The southward aye we fled.“ Mast arch with the body, the bow glows with water, like someone is chasing behind the scream, but always hide not open enemies of shadow, but to head bobbing abuse, boat, in the speed of the wind howling, we tried to the South. And now there came both mist and snow,And it grew wondrous cold:And ice, mast-high, came floating by,As green as emerald.“ Then there was fog and snow, cold, cold weather Qi bone marrow; such as spar Deutsche iceberg floating next to from the ship, crystal clear color such as emerald green,. And through the drifts the snowy cliftsDid send a dismal sheen:Nor shapes of men nor beasts we ken--The ice was all between.“ Icebergs projecting gloomy light, grin, clouds to clear if off: around neither traveled no birds — only the vast expanse of ice and snow. The ice was here, the ice was there,The ice was all around:It cracked and growled, and roared and howled,Like noises in a swound!“ Here is the winter, there is snow, ice and snow everywhere; ice and snow in the roar of the vast, snow and ice in the ROAR, like when you hear the rip-roaring blackout! At length did cross an Albatross, Thorough the fog As it came; if it had been a Christian soul, We hailed it in God's name. " Finally came the end of the albatrosses, it runs through the sea of clouds filled as if it is also a Christian, we take God's name to it. It ate the food it ne'er had eat,And round and round it flew.The ice did split with a thunder-fit;The helmsman steered us through!“ It ate Plexus has not eaten food circling around the boat. Ice cracking sound suddenly split, the helmsman put us on the way!, a new And a good south wind sprung up behind; The Albatross did follow, And every day, for food or play, Came to the mariner's hollo! " South of good wind blowing in the boat; ship after next followed the albatross, every day for food or play, the sailors a greeting it flew into the ship In mist or in!, cloud on mast or shroud, It perched for vespers nine; all the Whiles, through fog-smoke white night, the white Glimmered Moon-shine. ' " It perches on the masthead cable nine nights; whether it be night or Sky clouds fog: the round moon through white fog, blurred flickers, dreamy. ”'God save thee, ancient Mariner!From the fiends, that plague thee thus!--Why look'st thou so?' --With my cross-bowI shot the ALBATROSS.“ God bless you, the old sailor! don't let the devil take you round body! — what's the matter with you? "—" yes I used the bow and arrow, shot and killed the head of albatrosses. ”